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Tips for your outdoor summer activities to prevent tick bites and the potentially dangerous infections they transmit

Katherine Afzal

Spray your shoes, clothing, car, tent and surrounding campsite with tick repellent. Here is a DEET free option: https://www.cedarcide.com/product/tickshield/

  1. Screen your body for ticks daily, do not forget your hair!

  2. Screen your pets for ticks daily.

  3. Bring a pair of tweezers. If bitten, use fine-tipped tweezers to grasp the tick as close to the skin's surface as possible.  Pull upward with steady, even pressure. Thoroughly clean the bite area with rubbing alcohol, iodine scrub, or soap and water.

  4. If bitten, save the tick and send it for testing to Igenex Lab.

  5. Take a photo of the tick with your phone and upload to http://tickencounter.org/tickspotters for a free identification.            

  6. Place all your clothing and shoes in the dryer for 30 minutes, then wash.

  7. Place your camping gear in a sealed bin if it’s stored indoors

  8. Be suspicious of fevers and sudden onset of fatigue, malaise, and migrating joint and muscle pain.

  9. Consult doctors who are experienced in Lyme Disease.  If you have a concern that you or a loved one has a Lyme infection, you may set up a complimentary phone consultation to discuss your options


Treatment Considerations


An erythema migrans (bull's-eye) rash is a classic clinical manifestation associated with Lyme disease, but it is crucial to understand that this distinctive rash does not appear in all individuals who contract the infection. Numerous studies have attempted to quantify the prevalence of this rash among those infected with the Lyme disease-causing bacterium, Borrelia burgdorferi. For instance, some research indicates that approximately 80% of infected individuals may develop this characteristic rash, which typically presents as a circular lesion with a central clearing, resembling a target or a bull's-eye. However, contrasting findings from other studies suggest that the occurrence of this rash may be significantly lower, with reports indicating that it appears in less than 20% of those infected. This discrepancy underscores the variability in the clinical presentation of Lyme disease and highlights the importance of not relying solely on the presence of a rash as a diagnostic criterion. It is imperative for healthcare providers and patients alike to recognize that the absence of an erythema migrans rash should not be misconstrued as definitive evidence that an individual is free from Lyme disease infection.


The clinical spectrum of Lyme disease can be quite broad, and many patients may present with systemic symptoms such as fever, fatigue, or joint pain without the characteristic rash.


Additionally, it is worth noting that ticks, the primary vectors for Lyme disease, can carry a variety of other pathogens that can lead to different infections, Anaplasmosis, Babesiosis, and Ehrlichiosis to name a few. Therefore, when assessing a patient with potential tick exposure, it is crucial to consider the full range of possible infections and their implications for diagnosis and treatment. In summary, the relationship between erythema migrans and Lyme disease is complex, and a comprehensive approach to diagnosis and patient management is essential.




 
 
 

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